Audits
Insulator type testing
Insulators are designed and tested to the requirements of DIN VDE 0441 Part 3 and IEC 60660 and IEC 60060-1.
The audit includes:
- Withstanding voltage (IEC 60060-1)
- Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage (IEC 60071-1)
- Alternating voltage (AC)
- Withstanding alternating voltage, dry
- Flashover alternating voltage, dry
- Water absorption test
- Aging test
Test methods internal / external
Electrical:
- Alternating voltage (DIN EN 61936-1)
- Partial discharge (IEC 60270)
- Capacity
- Resistance
- Rated impulse withstand voltage
- Lightning impulse withstand voltage
Mechanical:
- Bending test (ISO 178)
- Torsion test
- Breaking test
Optical:
- Surface roughness
- Dimensional inspection
- X-ray inspection
Special testing:
- Gas tightness
- Heat aging (IEC 216-1, UL 746B)
- Environmental stress cracking resistance (ESC, ISO 4600)
- Artificial weathering with xenon arc lamps
- Yellowing (DIN 6167)
- Glow wire test (ICE 60695)
Railway applications:
- DIN 5510-2 / DIN EN 45545: Railway applications – Fire protection of railway vehicles
- Rail vehicles – Fire behavior and choice of material (NF F 16-101)
- DIN EN 61373: Railway applications – Equipment of railway vehicles – Tests for vibrations and shocks